Supreme Court strikes down UP police data demand on Ayodhya temple journalist

The Supreme Court on Wednesday set aside an order by the Uttar Pradesh Police that sought to obtain the digital footprints and social media data of a journalist who had reported on a theft incident at an Ayodhya temple.

The court's intervention marks a significant assertion of press freedom protections in India, emphasizing that law enforcement agencies cannot unilaterally demand personal digital information from media professionals without proper judicial sanction. The ruling underscores established legal principles protecting journalists' sources and their investigative work.

The Uttar Pradesh Police notice had sought access to the journalist's social media accounts and digital records, raising concerns about potential intimidation of the press. Such demands by investigative agencies on media personnel have drawn criticism from press freedom advocates who argue they can chill legitimate journalism.

The Supreme Court's decision reiterates that any attempt to obtain sensitive digital information from journalists must follow established constitutional and legal procedures, with appropriate judicial oversight. The order sends a clear message that freedom of the press remains a fundamental right protected by India's courts.

The judgment comes amid ongoing debates about balancing law enforcement needs with constitutional safeguards for journalists and their investigative functions across India.