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Tan Chee Khoon's legacy shows Malaysia politics transcends race lines

Economist Jomo Kwame Sundaram says Malaysia's political history has sidelined a pan-ethnic tradition that once united people across racial and party divides. The late politician's example demonstrates that non-race-based politics remains viable in the country.

LSN Malaysia · 23 August 2026

Tan Chee Khoon's legacy shows Malaysia politics transcends race lines

Malaysia's political landscape has overlooked a significant pan-ethnic tradition exemplified by the late Tan Chee Khoon, according to prominent economist Jomo Kwame Sundaram. The economist argues that Tan's political career demonstrates the viability of mobilising voters around shared interests rather than racial identity, a model largely abandoned in contemporary Malaysian politics.

Tan Chee Khoon, who represented Batu Gajah as an opposition parliamentarian, built his political standing by appealing across communal lines during a period when such cross-racial coalition-building was more commonplace. His approach stood in contrast to the increasingly race-centric political strategies that would come to dominate Malaysian politics in subsequent decades.

Jomo's assessment suggests that Malaysia's political history contains valuable lessons about alternative models of governance and voter mobilisation. The existence of this pan-ethnic tradition indicates that the contemporary emphasis on race-based politics is not inevitable, but rather represents a particular trajectory Malaysia has taken rather than an immutable feature of the political landscape.

The economist's observations come as Malaysia continues grappling with questions about political reform and the possibility of broadening political discourse beyond racial and religious lines. Tan's legacy serves as historical evidence that such bridges between communities have been constructed before, suggesting possibilities for their reconstruction.