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Thailand seeks Sri Lankan workers as Cambodian exodus continues

Thailand is increasingly turning to Sri Lankan migrant workers to fill labour shortages as Cambodian nationals leave the country in significant numbers. The shift reflects broader regional employment trends and Thailand's growing reliance on diverse sources of migrant labour.

LSN Sri Lanka · 15 September 2026

Thailand seeks Sri Lankan workers as Cambodian exodus continues

Thailand faces mounting pressure to secure adequate workforce numbers as neighbouring Cambodia experiences an outflow of workers seeking opportunities elsewhere in the region. This labour gap has prompted Thai employers and recruitment agencies to expand their focus toward alternative sources, with Sri Lanka emerging as an increasingly significant recruitment destination.

The movement of Cambodian workers away from Thailand reflects wider economic patterns across Southeast Asia, where workers seek better wages, working conditions, and employment prospects. Thailand's agricultural, manufacturing, and service sectors have historically relied heavily on Cambodian labour, making the exodus a notable concern for businesses dependent on migrant workforces.

Sri Lankan workers are now being actively recruited to fill positions traditionally held by Cambodians across various industries. The engagement of Sri Lankan labour represents both an opportunity for employment-seeking nationals and a pragmatic response by Thai employers to maintain operational capacity amid demographic shifts in the region.

The recruitment trend underscores the fluid nature of labour markets across South and Southeast Asia, where workers increasingly move between countries in pursuit of improved economic circumstances. Thailand's diversification of migrant worker sources also reflects competitive pressures among regional economies seeking to attract and retain workforce talent.