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Transboundary haze legislation requires careful balance, says minister

Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability Minister Arthur Joseph Kurup has outlined key considerations for crafting effective transboundary haze laws. The minister highlighted diplomatic implications and evidentiary standards as critical factors in developing robust regional air quality frameworks.

LSN Malaysia · 12 October 2026

Transboundary haze legislation requires careful balance, says minister

Minister Kurup emphasised that any legislative approach to addressing transboundary haze pollution must navigate a complex landscape of competing interests and practical constraints. Among the principal considerations are the diplomatic sensitivities involved in holding neighbouring nations accountable for regional air quality degradation.

The burden of proof represents another significant factor in formulating such laws, the minister noted. Establishing clear causal links between emission sources and haze events across borders presents substantial technical and legal challenges that must be adequately addressed in any legislative framework.

The comments reflect ongoing regional efforts to combat seasonal haze episodes that periodically affect air quality across Southeast Asia. Malaysia, along with other nations in the region, has long struggled with transboundary pollution originating from agricultural burning and industrial activities in neighbouring countries.

The minister's remarks suggest that policymakers are seeking a middle ground between environmental protection and international relations management. A comprehensive legal framework would need to account for enforcement mechanisms while maintaining constructive relationships with regional partners.