Trump authorises sweeping tariffs on Russian energy buyers including India

President Donald Trump has signed a new sanctions bill that significantly expands his authority to penalise nations purchasing Russian energy supplies. The legislation grants the administration the power to impose tariffs reaching 100 per cent on major buyers of Russian oil, natural gas, and related products in a bid to isolate Moscow economically.

India and China feature prominently among the countries potentially affected by the new tariff regime. New Delhi has substantially increased its purchases of Russian crude oil in recent years, particularly following international sanctions imposed after Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The new U.S. law effectively threatens Indian importers with substantial additional costs should Washington choose to exercise the tariff authority.

The bill represents a significant escalation in Washington's strategy to enforce compliance with its Russia policy beyond traditional allies. By targeting energy purchasers rather than just direct suppliers, the legislation creates economic pressure on countries balancing their energy security needs against geopolitical considerations.

The timing and scope of any tariff implementation remain at the discretion of the Trump administration. Officials have indicated that the law provides flexibility in how and when such measures might be applied, suggesting potential room for negotiation with major energy importers. The move underscores the U.S. government's determination to maximise economic leverage against Russian revenues from energy exports.