Turkey explores defensive support for Saudi Arabia against Houthi attacks

Turkey is considering how to provide defensive assistance to Saudi Arabia against attacks by Iran-aligned Houthi militants, Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said on Thursday. The potential support would be coordinated through a joint defence agreement involving Pakistan, though Turkey has made clear it will not participate in offensive military operations.

Fidan's remarks reflect Turkey's balancing act in the volatile Middle East, where it maintains relationships with multiple regional powers while seeking to avoid deeper entanglement in ongoing conflicts. The assessment comes as the Houthis have continued strikes against Saudi targets and shipping in the Red Sea, drawing international attention and responses from various nations.

Turkey's proposed role would focus on defensive measures rather than contributing to offensive campaigns. The specifics of what defensive support Ankara might offer remain under review as part of discussions with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan under their existing defence framework.

The announcement underscores growing security concerns across the Gulf region and the complex diplomatic efforts to address threats from non-state actors. Turkey's cautious approach reflects both its strategic interests and its desire to maintain its diplomatic standing across the broader Middle East.