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Two California men charged in $3.5M Medicare fraud scheme

Federal authorities have arrested Nouman Mustafa and Mohsin Khan for allegedly submitting false Medicare claims worth $3.5 million through shell companies. The duo allegedly obtained personal data from legitimate beneficiaries and repeatedly changed business identities to evade fraud detection systems.

LSN India · 1 October 2026

Two California men charged in $3.5M Medicare fraud scheme

Two California residents face federal charges of healthcare fraud and identity theft following an investigation into an elaborate Medicare billing scheme that authorities say netted approximately $3.5 million in fraudulent claims.

Nouman Mustafa and Mohsin Khan allegedly operated fictitious medical supply companies that had no physical locations but filed claims with Medicare for equipment and services never provided. According to federal investigators, the men obtained personal identifying information from legitimate Medicare beneficiaries through contacts abroad, using the data to establish false claims and submit them to the government healthcare programme.

To avoid triggering fraud detection systems, the defendants allegedly switched company identities and business registrations frequently whenever initial claims were denied or flagged for review. This practice of operating under different business names allowed them to continue submitting fraudulent claims under the radar for an extended period.

The scheme unraveled following a comprehensive federal investigation that pieced together the pattern of false claims, shell companies, and identity misuse. Both men have been charged with healthcare fraud and identity theft offences, which carry substantial prison sentences and financial penalties.

The case underscores ongoing challenges federal authorities face in combating Medicare fraud, a problem that costs the programme billions annually and inflates healthcare costs across the system.