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US and China establish framework for artificial intelligence dialogue

The United States and China have agreed to launch a dedicated dialogue mechanism to address artificial intelligence risks, marking a rare area of cooperation between the two major powers. The agreement was announced following high-level talks in New York as both nations grapple with the rapid advancement of AI technologies.

LSN India · 21 September 2026

US and China establish framework for artificial intelligence dialogue

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced the bilateral AI dialogue agreement after meetings with Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng in New York on Sunday. The initiative represents a significant development in US-China relations at a time when both countries are competing to establish dominance in artificial intelligence while facing mounting international concerns about the technology's potential risks.

The agreement establishes a framework for regular communication between American and Chinese officials on AI-related issues. This comes ahead of anticipated discussions between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, signalling both nations' intent to manage technological competition through diplomatic channels.

During the same talks, the two sides also advanced discussions on a trade mechanism that was originally broached during Trump's recent visit to Beijing. These parallel negotiations suggest a broader effort to compartmentalize US-China relations and establish structured dialogues across multiple domains.

The move reflects growing alarm among technology leaders and researchers about potential risks inherent in rapid AI advancement. Experts have warned that without adequate safeguards and international coordination, continued development of increasingly powerful AI systems could pose serious challenges to global security and stability. The US-China dialogue appears designed to address these concerns through direct governmental engagement.