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US Tariff Shifts Complicating India Trade Deal Progress, Says Jaishankar

India's External Affairs Minister attributes delays in finalising the bilateral trade agreement to evolving tariff policies in Washington, despite February's framework announcement.

LSN India · 29 September 2026

New Delhi and Washington's efforts to complete the first phase of their bilateral trade agreement have encountered headwinds from shifting US tariff policies, according to External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar. The two nations had announced agreement on the framework for the initial phase of their trade deal in February, marking progress on long-stalled negotiations between the world's two largest democracies.

The momentum, however, has been disrupted by recent changes to America's tariff landscape, which have created fresh complications for negotiators seeking to finalise the comprehensive agreement. Jaishankar's comments suggest that tariff-related issues, which have long been contentious in India-US trade discussions, remain a significant obstacle to reaching a final settlement.

The trade negotiations between India and the United States have spanned several years, with both nations seeking to expand commercial ties and deepen economic cooperation. The February framework announcement was intended to provide clarity on the structure of negotiations, with the first phase expected to address core areas of bilateral trade and investment.

The timing of these delays comes amid broader turbulence in global trade policies, with several trading partners reassessing tariff strategies. For India, reaching a comprehensive trade agreement with the US remains strategically important for expanding market access and strengthening the bilateral relationship during an era of geopolitical realignment in Asia.