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Vietnam moves to abolish capital punishment for six crimes

Vietnam has proposed significantly narrowing the scope of its death penalty by eliminating capital punishment for six offences. The proposed legal reforms would restrict executions to only four crimes: treason, murder, terrorism and large-scale drug trafficking.

LSN Malaysia · 20 August 2026

Vietnam moves to abolish capital punishment for six crimes

Vietnam's proposed amendments to its criminal code represent a substantial shift in the country's approach to capital punishment, reducing the number of capital offences from a broader range to just four categories. The draft legislation would preserve the death penalty exclusively for cases involving treason, murder, terrorism and the illegal production of narcotics on a significant scale.

The move signals potential alignment with international human rights standards, as many nations have moved toward abolishing or severely restricting the use of capital punishment. The proposed changes would eliminate death sentences for a range of other offences currently subject to execution, marking a notable liberalisation of Vietnam's penal code.

Details regarding the timeline for implementing these changes and any additional provisions within the broader code revision remain to be clarified. The proposal requires approval through Vietnam's legislative process before becoming law.

If enacted, the amendments would reflect a gradual evolution in Vietnam's criminal justice system, though the country would retain capital punishment for crimes deemed most serious under the revised framework.