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Vietnam proposes narrowing death penalty to four capital crimes

Vietnam's government has moved to significantly restrict capital punishment by proposing the abolition of death sentences for six offenses, cutting the number of capital crimes nearly in half from ten to four. The proposed amendments to the Penal Code mark a major shift in the country's approach to criminal justice.

LSN Vietnam · 20 August 2026

Vietnam proposes narrowing death penalty to four capital crimes

The Vietnamese government's proposal would eliminate capital punishment for six criminal offenses currently classified as capital crimes, according to the proposed amendments to the Penal Code under review. The move would reduce the total number of offenses punishable by death from ten to four, representing a substantial narrowing of the scope of capital punishment in the country.

Under the proposed changes, only four categories of crimes would remain eligible for the death penalty. The government has not publicly specified which offenses would retain capital punishment status and which would be removed from the list, though the proposal suggests a deliberate reassessment of which crimes warrant the ultimate sanction.

The proposed amendments reflect ongoing discussions within Vietnam's legal framework regarding criminal penalties and sentencing. The reduction in capital crimes would bring Vietnam into closer alignment with international trends toward limiting the use of capital punishment, though the country would continue to retain the death penalty for its most serious offenses.

The amendments require approval through Vietnam's legislative process before taking effect. Legal experts have noted that the proposal represents a significant policy shift that could influence how Vietnamese courts approach sentencing in the most serious criminal cases.