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Weak Monsoon Forces India's Kharif Planting Down 1.5 Percent

Deficient monsoon rainfall has prompted farmers to reduce kharif sowing across the country, with rice and oilseeds among the worst-hit crops. Total planting area fell to 105.7 million hectares in the current season.

LSN India · 25 August 2026

India's kharif agricultural season is facing headwinds as farmers scale back planting in response to below-normal monsoon precipitation. Sowing coverage across the country contracted to 105.7 million hectares, marking a year-on-year decline of 1.5 percent, according to latest agricultural data.

The shortfall in monsoon rainfall has created challenging conditions for planting across major crop-growing regions. Rice cultivation has borne particular pressure, alongside oilseed crops and coarse cereals, all registering reduced acreage compared to the previous year.

The monsoon deficit underscores the vulnerability of Indian agriculture to weather patterns, particularly during the kharif season when farmers depend heavily on rainfall for irrigation. Lower planting intentions signal farmer caution ahead of the season, reflecting concerns about adequate moisture availability for crop growth.

Agricultural officials are closely monitoring rainfall patterns and crop progress as the season advances. The final extent of crop losses will depend on whether subsequent rains help replenish soil moisture and support continued planting activity in the coming weeks.