When does Pitru Paksha begin in 2026? Complete dates and calendar guide

Pitru Paksha, also known as Shradh Paksh, is the sacred lunar fortnight observed by Hindus to perform rituals for the spiritual peace and salvation of deceased ancestors. During this period, families conduct pind daan—the offering of rice balls—and tarpan, water oblations performed in honour of the departed.

For 2026, the exact commencement date has generated considerable discussion among practitioners and calendrical authorities. The confusion centres on the interval between Bhadrapad Purnima, the full moon marking the end of the monsoon month, and Pratipada, the first lunar day, which determines when the primary Shradh period officially begins.

According to Hindu lunar calendar conventions, Pitru Paksha typically spans 16 days during the dark fortnight of Bhadrapad month, corresponding to mid-September in the Gregorian calendar. Each day is associated with specific categories of ancestors, allowing families to perform rites according to genealogical relationships and circumstances of death.

The observance concludes with Mahalaya Amavasya, the new moon day, which marks the end of the ancestral fortnight. Regional variations exist in observance practices across India, with some communities following specific local customs and timing conventions.

Devout Hindus are advised to consult regional panchangs (Hindu almanacs) and temple authorities for precise dates applicable to their locality, as lunar calculations may vary based on geographical location and traditional calendrical systems followed in different regions.