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Xi arrives in India for BRICS summit amid border tensions

Chinese President Xi Jinping has landed in India for a BRICS summit, marking his first visit to the country since 2019 as the two nuclear-armed nations navigate cautious diplomatic engagement against a backdrop of unresolved border disputes.

LSN Malaysia · 12 September 2026

Xi arrives in India for BRICS summit amid border tensions

Xi's arrival in India represents a significant diplomatic moment between Asia's two most populous nations, despite lingering tensions stemming from their 2020 border clash in the Ladakh region. The visit underscores efforts by both Beijing and New Delhi to compartmentalize bilateral disagreements while engaging on multilateral platforms.

The BRICS summit brings together leaders from Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa to discuss economic cooperation and global governance issues. India's chairmanship of the bloc this year has emphasised expanding the grouping's influence in developing economies.

Xi's first trip to India in four years comes as the two countries maintain a fragile status quo along their contested Himalayan border. Military deployments remain elevated in disputed territories, though both nations have undertaken limited confidence-building measures in recent months.

The visit reflects Beijing and New Delhi's recognition that their relationship, while strained, remains crucial for regional stability. Observers will watch closely for any joint statements or agreements that might signal progress on contentious issues or commitments to further dialogue.